Insomnia is symptom of sleep disorder and can identified by continuous difficulty in sleeping or keeping asleep. Or It can be described as difficulty in starting or maintaining sleep. Insomniac feels like living in a hell.
Insomnia is a vicious circle and is categorized in three types:
1.Transient Insomnia: It lasts from few days to week. It may be caused by change in sleep conditions, change in timings of sleep due to stress or depression.
2. Acute Insomnia: Here when a person is not able to sleep well for three weeks to six months.
3. Chronic Insomnia: When insomnia lasts continually for a year. It may be caused due some other factor.
There are many causes for insomnia's vicious circle 'made in hell. It may be caused by drugs or stimulants, restlessness, pain, hormonal changes, mental disorders, jet lag, change in work shifts, noise.
To get rid of Insomnia's vicious circle, medications such as Benzodiazepines( Lorazepam, Clonazepam ), Non-Benzodiazepines(eszopiclone, Zalepan) Antidepressants( trazodone), antihistamines( diphenhydramine) are given depending on patient to patient.All the above medicines are having side affects along with drug dependence( a major side affect) .Also low doses of antipsychotic drugs e.g., quetiapine, olonzapine resperidone are given but due neurological side affects these are less used. Hypnotic medication is therefore only recommended for short term usage.
Non pharmacological strategies have long lasting effects. and are used as first line treatment and for longer periods. These are some miracles techniques to get rid of Insomnia's vicious circle 'made in hell' e.g., sleep hygiene, stimulus control, behavioral interventions, sleep restriction therapy, patient education and relaxation therapy.
According to sleep hygiene the patient is advised to sleep as much as needed to feel rested but advised not to over sleep. Also it is recommended to exercise regularly at least for 20 minutes, five to six hours before bed time. It is advised to avoid forcing oneself to sleep and to keep a regular sleep and awakening schedule. Also do not take caffeine drinks before sleep. Do not smoke and do not go to bed hungry .Always go to bed without worries. Relaxation therapy involves meditation muscle relaxation, playing soothing music or dimming the lights and stimulus control suggests that when you feel sleepy only then go to bed, do not watch TV, eat, read or worry in the bed. To know more about Miracle Techniques to get rid of Insomnia's Vicious circle made in hell Click Here
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